Experiencing burning when you urinate, pelvic discomfort, or frequent urges to use the bathroom can be uncomfortable and confusing. Many people are surprised to learn that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause very similar symptoms. Knowing the difference is important, because the cause, treatment, and potential complications are not the same. In this blog, we’ll explain how STDs and UTIs differ, when symptoms overlap, and when it’s time to get tested.
At Precision Health, we provide confidential STD and UTI testing to help patients get clear answers quickly, without the need for a provider visit. Visit any of our collection centers in Denver today to get started!
What is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria (most commonly E. coli) enter the urinary system. UTIs can affect the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys, though bladder infections are the most common.
Common UTI symptoms include:
- Burning or pain when urinating
- Frequent urge to urinate, even when little comes out
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic discomfort or pressure
- Lower abdominal pain
- Fatigue or feeling unwell
UTIs are not sexually transmitted, but sexual activity can increase the risk by introducing bacteria into the urinary tract.
What is an STD?
A sexually transmitted disease (STD) or infection (STI) is an infection passed through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Common STDs that can cause urinary symptoms include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Trichomoniasis
- Herpes
- Mycoplasma genitalium
Many STDs do not cause symptoms at all, especially in the early stages, which makes regular testing essential.
Common STD symptoms include:
- Burning during urination
- Unusual vaginal or penile discharge
- Pelvic or testicular pain
- Pain during sex
- Genital itching or irritation
- Sores, blisters, or rashes around the genitals
- Bleeding between periods
Because symptoms can be mild or absent, people often unknowingly spread STDs to partners.
Why STDs and UTIs Are Often Confused
Both conditions can irritate the urethra, leading to similar urinary symptoms. This overlap makes it nearly impossible to self-diagnose based on symptoms alone. For example, chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause burning during urination without other obvious signs. Trichomoniasis may cause urinary urgency similar to a UTI. Additionally, some patients have both a UTI and STD at the same time, further complicating symptoms. The only reliable way to know what’s causing your symptoms is medical testing.
Key Differences Between STDs and UTIs
While symptoms overlap, there are some clues that may point toward one condition over the other:
Symptoms More Common With UTIs:
- Strong-smelling or cloudy urine
- Pain that improves with antibiotics quickly
- No abnormal discharge
Symptoms More Common With STDs:
- Unusual discharge from the vagina or penis
- Genital sores or rashes
- Symptoms appearing after a new sexual partner
- Pain during sex
Still, these symptoms are not definitive. Testing is the safest next step. Delaying testing can lead to complications, including kidney infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pelvic pain, and increased risk of spreading infection to others. Early testing allows for faster treatment, symptom relief, and peace of mind.
Get STD and UTI Testing With No Provider Visit Required at Precision Health in Denver, CO
Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or simply want reassurance, Precision Health offers confidential STD and UTI testing with timely results and personalized care. Don’t guess or wait, getting tested is the fastest way to protect your health and prevent complications. Testing is quick and doesn’t require a provider visit. Results are given promptly so treatment can begin as soon as possible. If you’re unsure whether your symptoms point to an STD or a UTI, testing for both may be the best option. Book your test with Precision Health today to get clear answers and the care you need. For more information, please contact our team directly at (303) 756-2102.
